Designing for Density: The Growing Appeal of Compact Living Spaces

Envision the evolution of small space design in modern and ever-growing cities; is not a trend is a lifestyle shift.

Before delving into that, let's examine why there is an increasingly high demand for compact spaces. Given the ever-evolving modern lifestyle, we're focusing on several pivotal aspects and primary factors influencing the Canadian market and design strategies. 

 The scarcity of adequate housing in Canada has compelled our clients to consider smaller units when undertaking multi-residential projects. The exorbitant cost of housing in Canada, especially in BC, has prompted our clients to create more modest and economically viable multi-residential units. Social, political, and economic factors have a substantial impact on our approach to designing functional, compact spaces. The need for and the desire for compact living continue to surge. Designers and architects must immerse themselves in the art of compact living, incorporating technical expertise and design elements to create cozy, as opposed to cramped, living environments. Other countries, such as Japan, Hong Kong, and Germany, have been trailblazers in compact living design for many years, and we must continue to draw inspiration from them. 

What are the major design challenges when dealing with limited space? 

• Space layout and Configuration: 
  In terms of interior design layout, we are compelled to integrate more space-efficient features into our design plans. This involves implementing full-height nightstands to offer additional storage, customizing smaller closet dimensions, maximizing wall and vertical space utilization instead of floor space, and acknowledging the substantial lifestyle changes brought about by COVID, where people now work from home, necessitating a home office. Thus, the level of comfort, functionality, and the overall well-being of space are more critical than ever due to the space constraints, and individuals spend extended hours at home. 

• Compact Fixtures and Appliances:  
  One of our challenges lies in sourcing compact appliances and fixtures, which are limited in the market. We often resort to narrow side washbasins in compact washrooms and petite medicine cabinets or bathroom mirrors, which may require customization, resulting in increased costs. 

• Doors and Cabinet Modules:  
  Integrating sliding or pocket doors in bedrooms, instead of swinging doors, to save space for occupant circulation can be intricate due to acoustic considerations, door sealing, and dimensional stability. 

• Color and Pattern Selection:  
  Selecting more robust materials is imperative as there will be heavier human traffic and material usage in compact spaces. Materials must be robust while adhering to budget constraints. The choice of colors and patterns must be strategic to create the illusion of more spacious small areas, with a high sound absorption coefficient, without amplifying excess noise, while providing adequate lighting for energy efficiency. 

 So overal, we as designers are constantly educating ourselves to improve a compact living/working space with full attention to wellbeing of users.